plantuml-doc

Common commands

Comments

Simple comment

Everything that starts with simple quote ' is a comment.

@startuml
'Line comments use a single apostrophe
@enduml

Block comment

Block comment use C-style comments except that instead of * you use an apostrophe ', then you can also put comments on several lines using /' to start and '/ to end.

@startuml
/'
many lines comments
here
'/
@enduml

[Ref. QA-1353]

Then you can also put block comment on the same line, as:

@startuml
/' case 1 '/   A -> B : AB-First step 
               B -> C : BC-Second step
/' case 2 '/   D -> E : DE-Third step
@enduml

[Ref. QA-3906 and QA-3910]

Zoom

You can use the scale command to zoom the generated image.

You can use either a number or a fraction to define the scale factor. You can also specify either width or height (in pixel). And you can also give both width and height: the image is scaled to fit inside the specified dimension.

scale 1.5
scale 2/3
scale 200 width
scale 200 height
scale 200*100
scale max 300*200
scale max 1024 width
scale max 800 height

@startuml
scale 180*90
Bob->Alice : hello
@enduml

Title

The title keywords is used to put a title. You can add newline using \n in the title description.

Some skinparam settings are available to put borders on the title.

@startuml
skinparam titleBorderRoundCorner 15
skinparam titleBorderThickness 2
skinparam titleBorderColor red
skinparam titleBackgroundColor Aqua-CadetBlue

title Simple communication\nexample

Alice -> Bob: Authentication Request
Bob --> Alice: Authentication Response

@enduml

You can use creole formatting in the title.

You can also define title on several lines using title and end title keywords.

@startuml

title
 <u>Simple</u> communication example
 on <i>several</i> lines and using <back:cadetblue>creole tags</back>
end title

Alice -> Bob: Authentication Request
Bob -> Alice: Authentication Response

@enduml

Caption

There is also a caption keyword to put a caption under the diagram.

@startuml

caption figure 1
Alice -> Bob: Hello

@enduml

You can use the commands header or footer to add a footer or a header on any generated diagram.

You can optionally specify if you want a center, left or right footer/header, by adding a keyword.

As with title, it is possible to define a header or a footer on several lines.

It is also possible to put some HTML into the header or footer.

@startuml
Alice -> Bob: Authentication Request

header
<font color=red>Warning:</font>
Do not use in production.
endheader

center footer Generated for demonstration

@enduml

Legend the diagram

The legend and end legend are keywords is used to put a legend.

You can optionally specify to have left, right, top, bottom or center alignment for the legend.

@startuml
Alice -> Bob : Hello
legend right
  Short
  legend
endlegend
@enduml

@startuml
Alice -> Bob : Hello
legend top left
  Short
  legend
endlegend
@enduml

Appendix: Examples on all diagram

Activity

@startuml
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

start
:Hello world;
:This is defined on
several **lines**;
stop

@enduml

Archimate

@startuml
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

archimate #Technology "VPN Server" as vpnServerA <<technology-device>>

rectangle GO #lightgreen
rectangle STOP #red
rectangle WAIT #orange

@enduml

Class

@startuml
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

a -- b 

@enduml

Component, Deployment, Use-Case

@startuml
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

node n
(u) -> [c]

@enduml

Gantt project planning

@startuml
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend


[t] lasts 5 days

@enduml

[[#98FB98#DONE]] [(Header, footer) corrected on V1.2020.18]

Object

@startuml
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

object user {
  name = "Dummy"
  id = 123
}

@enduml

MindMap

@startmindmap
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

* r
** d1
** d2

@endmindmap

Network (nwdiag)

@startuml
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

nwdiag {
  network inet {
      web01 [shape = cloud]
  }
}

@enduml

Sequence

@startuml
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

a->b
@enduml

State

@startuml
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

[*] --> State1
State1 -> State2

@enduml

Timing

@startuml
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

robust "Web Browser" as WB
concise "Web User" as WU

@0
WU is Idle
WB is Idle

@100
WU is Waiting
WB is Processing

@300
WB is Waiting

@enduml

Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

@startwbs
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

* r
** d1
** d2

@endwbs

[[#98FB98#DONE]] [Corrected on V1.2020.17]

Wireframe (SALT)

@startsalt
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

{+
  Login    | "MyName   "
  Password | "****     "
  [Cancel] | [  OK   ]
}
@endsalt

[[#98FB98#DONE]] [Corrected on V1.2020.18]

Appendix: Examples on all diagram with style

[[#00CA00#DONE]]

FYI:

all is only good for Sequence diagram
title, caption and legend are good for all diagrams except for salt diagram [[#FFD700#FIXME]] 🚩
Now (test on 1.2020.18-19) header, footer are not good for all other diagrams except only for Sequence diagram. To be fix; Thanks

[[#FFD700#FIXME]]

Here are tests of title, header, footer, caption or legend on all the diagram with the debug style:

<style>
title {
  HorizontalAlignment right
  FontSize 24
  FontColor blue
}

header {
  HorizontalAlignment center
  FontSize 26
  FontColor purple
}

footer {
  HorizontalAlignment left
  FontSize 28
  FontColor red
}

legend {
  FontSize 30
  BackGroundColor yellow
  Margin 30
  Padding 50
}

caption {
  FontSize 32
}
</style>

Activity

@startuml
<style>
title {
  HorizontalAlignment right
  FontSize 24
  FontColor blue
}

header {
  HorizontalAlignment center
  FontSize 26
  FontColor purple
}

footer {
  HorizontalAlignment left
  FontSize 28
  FontColor red
}

legend {
  FontSize 30
  BackGroundColor yellow
  Margin 30
  Padding 50
}

caption {
  FontSize 32
}
</style>
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

start
:Hello world;
:This is defined on
several **lines**;
stop

@enduml

Archimate

@startuml
<style>
title {
  HorizontalAlignment right
  FontSize 24
  FontColor blue
}

header {
  HorizontalAlignment center
  FontSize 26
  FontColor purple
}

footer {
  HorizontalAlignment left
  FontSize 28
  FontColor red
}

legend {
  FontSize 30
  BackGroundColor yellow
  Margin 30
  Padding 50
}

caption {
  FontSize 32
}
</style>
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

archimate #Technology "VPN Server" as vpnServerA <<technology-device>>

rectangle GO #lightgreen
rectangle STOP #red
rectangle WAIT #orange

@enduml

Class

@startuml
<style>
title {
  HorizontalAlignment right
  FontSize 24
  FontColor blue
}

header {
  HorizontalAlignment center
  FontSize 26
  FontColor purple
}

footer {
  HorizontalAlignment left
  FontSize 28
  FontColor red
}

legend {
  FontSize 30
  BackGroundColor yellow
  Margin 30
  Padding 50
}

caption {
  FontSize 32
}
</style>
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

a -- b 

@enduml

Component, Deployment, Use-Case

@startuml
<style>
title {
  HorizontalAlignment right
  FontSize 24
  FontColor blue
}

header {
  HorizontalAlignment center
  FontSize 26
  FontColor purple
}

footer {
  HorizontalAlignment left
  FontSize 28
  FontColor red
}

legend {
  FontSize 30
  BackGroundColor yellow
  Margin 30
  Padding 50
}

caption {
  FontSize 32
}
</style>
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

node n
(u) -> [c]

@enduml

Gantt project planning

@startuml
<style>
title {
  HorizontalAlignment right
  FontSize 24
  FontColor blue
}

header {
  HorizontalAlignment center
  FontSize 26
  FontColor purple
}

footer {
  HorizontalAlignment left
  FontSize 28
  FontColor red
}

legend {
  FontSize 30
  BackGroundColor yellow
  Margin 30
  Padding 50
}

caption {
  FontSize 32
}
</style>
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend


[t] lasts 5 days

@enduml

Object

@startuml
<style>
title {
  HorizontalAlignment right
  FontSize 24
  FontColor blue
}

header {
  HorizontalAlignment center
  FontSize 26
  FontColor purple
}

footer {
  HorizontalAlignment left
  FontSize 28
  FontColor red
}

legend {
  FontSize 30
  BackGroundColor yellow
  Margin 30
  Padding 50
}

caption {
  FontSize 32
}
</style>
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

object user {
  name = "Dummy"
  id = 123
}

@enduml

MindMap

@startmindmap
<style>
title {
  HorizontalAlignment right
  FontSize 24
  FontColor blue
}

header {
  HorizontalAlignment center
  FontSize 26
  FontColor purple
}

footer {
  HorizontalAlignment left
  FontSize 28
  FontColor red
}

legend {
  FontSize 30
  BackGroundColor yellow
  Margin 30
  Padding 50
}

caption {
  FontSize 32
}
</style>
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

* r
** d1
** d2

@endmindmap

Network (nwdiag)

@startuml
<style>
title {
  HorizontalAlignment right
  FontSize 24
  FontColor blue
}

header {
  HorizontalAlignment center
  FontSize 26
  FontColor purple
}

footer {
  HorizontalAlignment left
  FontSize 28
  FontColor red
}

legend {
  FontSize 30
  BackGroundColor yellow
  Margin 30
  Padding 50
}

caption {
  FontSize 32
}
</style>
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

nwdiag {
  network inet {
      web01 [shape = cloud]
  }
}

@enduml

Sequence

@startuml
<style>
title {
  HorizontalAlignment right
  FontSize 24
  FontColor blue
}

header {
  HorizontalAlignment center
  FontSize 26
  FontColor purple
}

footer {
  HorizontalAlignment left
  FontSize 28
  FontColor red
}

legend {
  FontSize 30
  BackGroundColor yellow
  Margin 30
  Padding 50
}

caption {
  FontSize 32
}
</style>
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

a->b
@enduml

State

@startuml
<style>
title {
  HorizontalAlignment right
  FontSize 24
  FontColor blue
}

header {
  HorizontalAlignment center
  FontSize 26
  FontColor purple
}

footer {
  HorizontalAlignment left
  FontSize 28
  FontColor red
}

legend {
  FontSize 30
  BackGroundColor yellow
  Margin 30
  Padding 50
}

caption {
  FontSize 32
}
</style>
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

[*] --> State1
State1 -> State2

@enduml

Timing

@startuml
<style>
title {
  HorizontalAlignment right
  FontSize 24
  FontColor blue
}

header {
  HorizontalAlignment center
  FontSize 26
  FontColor purple
}

footer {
  HorizontalAlignment left
  FontSize 28
  FontColor red
}

legend {
  FontSize 30
  BackGroundColor yellow
  Margin 30
  Padding 50
}

caption {
  FontSize 32
}
</style>
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

robust "Web Browser" as WB
concise "Web User" as WU

@0
WU is Idle
WB is Idle

@100
WU is Waiting
WB is Processing

@300
WB is Waiting

@enduml

Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

@startwbs
<style>
title {
  HorizontalAlignment right
  FontSize 24
  FontColor blue
}

header {
  HorizontalAlignment center
  FontSize 26
  FontColor purple
}

footer {
  HorizontalAlignment left
  FontSize 28
  FontColor red
}

legend {
  FontSize 30
  BackGroundColor yellow
  Margin 30
  Padding 50
}

caption {
  FontSize 32
}
</style>
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

* r
** d1
** d2

@endwbs

Wireframe (SALT)

[[#FFD700#FIXME]] Fix all (title, caption, legend, header, footer) for salt. [[#FFD700#FIXME]]

@startsalt
<style>
title {
  HorizontalAlignment right
  FontSize 24
  FontColor blue
}

header {
  HorizontalAlignment center
  FontSize 26
  FontColor purple
}

footer {
  HorizontalAlignment left
  FontSize 28
  FontColor red
}

legend {
  FontSize 30
  BackGroundColor yellow
  Margin 30
  Padding 50
}

caption {
  FontSize 32
}
</style>
@startsalt
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

{+
  Login    | "MyName   "
  Password | "****     "
  [Cancel] | [  OK   ]
}
@endsalt

Mainframe

@startuml
mainframe This is a **mainframe**
Alice->Bob : Hello
@enduml

[Ref. QA-4019 and Issue#148]

Appendix: Examples of Mainframe on all diagram

Activity

@startuml
mainframe This is a **mainframe**

start
:Hello world;
:This is defined on
several **lines**;
stop
@enduml

Archimate

@startuml
mainframe This is a **mainframe**

archimate #Technology "VPN Server" as vpnServerA <<technology-device>>
rectangle GO #lightgreen
rectangle STOP #red
rectangle WAIT #orange
@enduml

[[#FFD700#FIXME]] 🚩 Cropped on the top and on the left [[#FFD700#FIXME]]

Class

@startuml
mainframe This is a **mainframe**

a -- b 
@enduml

[[#FFD700#FIXME]] 🚩 Cropped on the top and on the left [[#FFD700#FIXME]]

Component, Deployment, Use-Case

@startuml
mainframe This is a **mainframe**

node n
(u) -> [c]
@enduml

[[#FFD700#FIXME]] 🚩 Cropped on the top and on the left [[#FFD700#FIXME]]

Gantt project planning

@startuml
mainframe This is a **mainframe**

[t] lasts 5 days
@enduml

[[#FFD700#FIXME]] 🚩 Cropped on the top and on the left [[#FFD700#FIXME]]

Object

@startuml
mainframe This is a **mainframe**

object user {
  name = "Dummy"
  id = 123
}
@enduml

[[#FFD700#FIXME]] 🚩 Cropped on the top! [[#FFD700#FIXME]]

MindMap

@startmindmap
mainframe This is a **mainframe**

* r
** d1
** d2
@endmindmap

Network (nwdiag)

@startuml
mainframe This is a **mainframe**

nwdiag {
  network inet {
      web01 [shape = cloud]
  }
}
@enduml

[[#FFD700#FIXME]] 🚩 Cropped on the top! [[#FFD700#FIXME]]

Sequence

@startuml
mainframe This is a **mainframe**

a->b
@enduml

State

@startuml
mainframe This is a **mainframe**

[*] --> State1
State1 -> State2
@enduml

[[#FFD700#FIXME]] 🚩 Cropped on the top and on the left [[#FFD700#FIXME]]

Timing

@startuml
mainframe This is a **mainframe**

robust "Web Browser" as WB
concise "Web User" as WU
@0
WU is Idle
WB is Idle
@100
WU is Waiting
WB is Processing
@300
WB is Waiting
@enduml

Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

@startwbs
mainframe This is a **mainframe**
* r
** d1
** d2
@endwbs

Wireframe (SALT)

@startsalt
mainframe This is a **mainframe**
{+
  Login    | "MyName   "
  Password | "****     "
  [Cancel] | [  OK   ]
}
@endsalt

Appendix: Examples of title, header, footer, caption, legend and mainframe on all diagram

Activity

@startuml
mainframe This is a **mainframe**
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

start
:Hello world;
:This is defined on
several **lines**;
stop

@enduml

Archimate

@startuml
mainframe This is a **mainframe**
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

archimate #Technology "VPN Server" as vpnServerA <<technology-device>>

rectangle GO #lightgreen
rectangle STOP #red
rectangle WAIT #orange

@enduml

Class

@startuml
mainframe This is a **mainframe**
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

a -- b 

@enduml

Component, Deployment, Use-Case

@startuml
mainframe This is a **mainframe**
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

node n
(u) -> [c]

@enduml

Gantt project planning

@startuml
mainframe This is a **mainframe**
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend


[t] lasts 5 days

@enduml

Object

@startuml
mainframe This is a **mainframe**
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

object user {
  name = "Dummy"
  id = 123
}

@enduml

MindMap

@startmindmap
mainframe This is a **mainframe**
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

* r
** d1
** d2

@endmindmap

Network (nwdiag)

@startuml
mainframe This is a **mainframe**
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

nwdiag {
  network inet {
      web01 [shape = cloud]
  }
}

@enduml

Sequence

@startuml
mainframe This is a **mainframe**
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

a->b
@enduml

State

@startuml
mainframe This is a **mainframe**
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

[*] --> State1
State1 -> State2

@enduml

Timing

@startuml
mainframe This is a **mainframe**
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

robust "Web Browser" as WB
concise "Web User" as WU

@0
WU is Idle
WB is Idle

@100
WU is Waiting
WB is Processing

@300
WB is Waiting

@enduml

Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

@startwbs
mainframe This is a **mainframe**
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

* r
** d1
** d2

@endwbs

Wireframe (SALT)

@startsalt
mainframe This is a **mainframe**
header some header

footer some footer

title My title

caption This is caption

legend
The legend
end legend

{+
  Login    | "MyName   "
  Password | "****     "
  [Cancel] | [  OK   ]
}
@endsalt

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plantuml-doc

Common commands

Comments

Simple comment

Block comment

Zoom

Title

Caption

Footer and header

Legend the diagram

Appendix: Examples on all diagram

Activity

Archimate

Class

Component, Deployment, Use-Case

Gantt project planning

Object

MindMap

Network (nwdiag)

Sequence

State

Timing

Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

Wireframe (SALT)

Appendix: Examples on all diagram with style

Activity

Archimate

Class

Component, Deployment, Use-Case

Gantt project planning

Object

MindMap

Network (nwdiag)

Sequence

State

Timing

Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

Wireframe (SALT)

Mainframe

Appendix: Examples of Mainframe on all diagram

Activity

Archimate

Class

Component, Deployment, Use-Case

Gantt project planning

Object

MindMap

Network (nwdiag)

Sequence

State

Timing

Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

Wireframe (SALT)

Appendix: Examples of title, header, footer, caption, legend and mainframe on all diagram

Activity

Archimate

Class

Component, Deployment, Use-Case

Gantt project planning

Object

MindMap

Network (nwdiag)

Sequence

State

Timing

Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

Wireframe (SALT)